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What is a bull market?

A bull market is a prolonged phase of rising prices, conventionally +20% from the lows: optimism feeding on itself.

The bull symbolizes rising markets because it attacks thrusting upward. Bull markets last longer than bear markets on average — even 5–10 years — and produce most of long-term equity returns. The 2009–2020 run was the longest in US history.

The paradox: bull markets make everyone feel like a great investor. It's in the late stages, when euphoria rules and "this time is different", that the costliest mistakes are made.

Concrete example

From the March 2009 low to the 2020 peak, the S&P 500 gained over 400%: whoever stayed invested throughout multiplied their capital fivefold.

How you see it in InsiderFlow

On InsiderFlow these concepts come alive on real data: what big funds and insiders are buying, explained every day.

Frequently asked questions

How long does a bull market last?

On average 4–6 years, with huge variation: statistics describe the past, they don't predict the future.

How do you spot the end of a bull market?

With certainty only in hindsight: widespread euphoria, extreme valuations and record leverage are the classic warning signs.

Related terms

What is a bear market?What is a market rally?What is the S&P 500?