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What is guidance?

Guidance is the company's own forecast of its future results: it often moves the stock more than the results just published.

At every earnings report, management indicates what it expects for the coming quarters: revenue, margins, profits. The market prices the future, not the past: a record quarter with disappointing guidance sinks the stock, and vice versa.

Companies tend to guide conservatively so they can beat ("beat and raise"): a guidance hike is one of the most bullish signals there is.

Concrete example

In May 2023 Nvidia guided revenue 50% above estimates: the stock gained 24% in one day, adding $184 billion in market value.

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Frequently asked questions

Is guidance reliable?

It's the most informed estimate available, but still a forecast: management can be wrong or deliberately conservative.

What happens when a company cuts guidance?

The stock usually drops sharply: the market reprices on lower expectations.

Related terms

What is an earnings report?What is EPS (earnings per share)?What is revenue?