InsiderFlowGlossary › What is net income?

What is net income?

Net income is what's left of revenue after all costs, interest and taxes: the company's final profit.

It's the income statement's "bottom line": revenue minus operating costs, depreciation, interest and taxes. Divided by the share count it becomes EPS, the number that moves stocks at every earnings report.

Net margin (profit/revenue) varies hugely across sectors: a supermarket lives on 2–3% margins, a software company can exceed 30%. Compare companies with their peers, not in absolute terms.

Concrete example

With $100 billion in revenue and $25 billion in net income, the margin is 25%: for every dollar sold, 25 cents become shareholder profit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can net income be manipulated?

Within limits, yes — via one-off items and accounting estimates: that's why cash flow gets checked too.

Where does net income go?

Reinvested in the business, paid out as dividends, or used to buy back shares.

Related terms

What is EPS (earnings per share)?What is revenue?What is free cash flow?