InsiderFlowGlossary › What is the P/E ratio?

What is the P/E ratio?

The P/E tells you how many times you're paying a company's annual earnings: a P/E of 20 means $20 of price for every $1 of profit.

It's calculated by dividing the share price by earnings per share (EPS). It's the world's most used valuation yardstick: all else equal, a low P/E signals a "cheap" stock, a high one an "expensive" stock — or one with big growth expectations.

The P/E always needs context: fast-growing companies deserve higher multiples, mature sectors lower ones. The S&P 500's historical average sits around 15–17; in euphoric times it exceeds 25.

Concrete example

A company earning $5 per share and trading at $100 has a P/E of 20: at the current pace, it would take 20 years of profits to "pay back" the price.

How you see it in InsiderFlow

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Frequently asked questions

Is a low P/E always a bargain?

No: it can signal a declining business (a value trap). You need to understand why the market prices it cheaply.

What does a negative P/E mean?

That the company is losing money: the ratio loses meaning and other metrics are used.

Related terms

What is EPS (earnings per share)?What is intrinsic value?What are value stocks?