InsiderFlowGlossary › What is short selling?

What is short selling?

Short selling is betting on a decline: you sell borrowed shares hoping to buy them back later at a lower price.

The mechanics: you borrow shares from your broker and sell them at 100; if the stock falls to 70, you buy them back, return them and pocket 30. If it rises instead, the loss is potentially unlimited: a stock can climb forever.

It's the weapon of bearish hedge funds like Michael Burry's, whose subprime short inspired "The Big Short". The GameStop 2021 saga showed the opposite risk: the "short squeeze", when losing shorts must buy back en masse and send the price vertical.

Concrete example

Whoever shorted GameStop at $20 saw it hit $480 within two weeks: a 2,300% loss on the amount bet. Some funds collapsed.

How you see it in InsiderFlow

On InsiderFlow these concepts come alive on real data: what big funds and insiders are buying, explained every day.

Frequently asked questions

Is short selling legal?

Yes, and regulated: only "naked shorting" (selling without borrowing the shares first) is banned.

Why is shorting riskier than buying?

Buying, you can lose at most 100%; shorting, the theoretical loss is unlimited.

Related terms

What is leverage?What is a hedge fund?What is margin (in trading)?