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Rule of 72 calculator

The rule of 72 is finance's most famous mental shortcut: 72 divided by the annual return gives the years to double your capital. It also works in reverse, showing how fast inflation halves purchasing power.

Years to double
Exact calculation
At this inflation rate, purchasing power halves in

Indicative calculation for educational purposes: not a forecast nor financial advice.

At 6% capital doubles in 12 years, at 9% in 8, at 12% in 6. The rule approximates logarithm math and is surprisingly accurate between 4% and 15%.

The dark side: the rule applies to inflation too. At 3% a year, idle cash loses half its purchasing power in 24 years; at 6%, in just 12.

Frequently asked questions

How accurate is the rule of 72?

Very, for returns between 4% and 15%: the error versus the exact calculation stays within a few months.

Why 72?

It's close to the mathematically correct value (100·ln2 ≈ 69.3) and divides neatly by 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9 and 12: perfect for mental math.

Related terms

What is compound interest?What is an investment return?What is inflation?